Have you ever looked at a crochet pattern and thought, “These words make absolutely no sense to my brain”? You are not alone! As I’ve taught more classes, I’ve realized how differently each of us naturally interprets crochet. Some folks love written instructions, some get lost in all the abbreviations, and others finally “see” the pattern when it’s presented as a chart.
Crochet charts are little maps of stitches—visual spellbooks that show you exactly where each stitch goes. And once you understand how to read them, they can make even the fanciest patterns feel wonderfully clear. Today, we’re diving into how crochet charts work, how to read them, and where to find resources to practice.
Let’s begin, brave crafter!
What Is a Crochet Chart?
A crochet chart is a visual blueprint of a pattern. Every stitch is represented by a symbol, and the symbols are arranged exactly where the stitches will sit in your final piece.
While written patterns vary from country to country, chart symbols are fairly universal—meaning you can read a chart designed anywhere in the world without needing to translate abbreviations.
If you’re a visual learner, charts can feel like someone finally turned the lights on.
Helpful reference:
Craft Yarn Council’s Crochet Chart Symbols
Common Crochet Chart Symbols
Here are some of the symbols you’ll see most often:
- Slip Stitch (sl st): a small filled dot
- Single Crochet (sc): an X or +
- Half Double Crochet (hdc): a T with one slash
- Double Crochet (dc): a T with two slashes
- Treble Crochet (tr): a T with three slashes
You’ll also find special symbols for:
- Increases
- Decreases
- Shells, clusters, popcorns
- Stitch repeats
- Turning chains
If a symbol looks unfamiliar, don’t worry—charts almost always include a legend.
How to Read a Crochet Chart
Reading a chart depends on the pattern type:
Rows
- Start where the arrow or number tells you.
- Odd-numbered rows are usually worked right to left.
- Even-numbered rows are worked left to right.
Rounds / Motifs
- Start in the center and spiral outward.
- Follow the row numbers around the circle like a clock.
Placement Matters
Symbols show exactly where your hook goes. If two stitches stack on top of one another, that means you’re lining them up in the same stitch. If they’re side-by-side, you’re spreading them across the row.
For a great visual explanation, check out Yarnspirations’ crochet diagram guide
Tips for Success (from a Fellow Chart Adventurer)
- Print the chart larger—you’ll thank yourself.
- Use a highlighter or magnetic board to track where you are.
- Try small motifs first (like snowflakes!) to build confidence.
- Don’t be afraid to mark repeats with colored pens.
- If you get lost, zoom out—look at the pattern’s overall shape.
- Like any new skill, it gets easier with practice.
Practice With Snowflake Charts
December is the perfect month to learn charts because snowflakes are born to be diagrams. Each flake is symmetrical, geometric, and beautiful—like a little crochet mandala.
This month at our meetup, I’ll be sharing a few simple snowflake charts for everyone to try. They’re beginner-friendly, fun, and perfect for ornaments, garlands, and gift toppers. You can find the free printable booklet over on my Patreon as well.
Want more charted motifs to explore at home?
Browse Ravelry’s free patterns with charts:
Final Stitches
Crochet charts may look intimidating at first, but they’re truly a gift—especially for visual crafters. They open up a whole new way of understanding patterns, making complex stitches easier and creative possibilities bigger.
If you’d like help learning, have questions, or want to see a specific pattern charted, let me know! I’m always happy to help you decode the magic.
And don’t forget: our December meetup will include snowflake chart practice. Come stitch with us and try something new!
